Uma história reacionária? Reflexões sobre a desdemocratização do passado nos Estados Unidos da “Era Trump”

Arthur Lima de Avila

doi:10.15848/hh.v18.2070

Autores/as

Arthur Lima de Avila Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15848/hh.v18.2070

Palabras clave:

Negacionismo, Usos da história, Historiografia norte-americana

Resumen

Este estudo analisa o conservadorismo moderno como fenômeno discursivo-performativo, articulando duas dimensões: a epistemologia de Edmund Burke estabelecendo o historicismo moral como crítica ao racionalismo, e a intervenção linguística de François-René de Chateaubriand institucionalizando o "conservador" como categoria política. Pelo contextualismo linguístico e teoria dos atos de fala, demonstramos que a fundação do Le Conservateur (1818-1820) constituiu ato ilocucionário transformando disposição moral em identidade política. O conservadorismo emerge como gramática da continuidade histórica conciliando contingência e normatividade. A abordagem performativa revela o poder como efeito simbólico da linguagem criando identidades e realidades políticas, oferecendo modelo analítico para debates contemporâneos sobre discurso e identidade.

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