A critique of identity essentialism: the historiography of mineiridade in the first half of twentieth century

Abstract

The quest for an especific identity was certainly one of the most discussed topics by historiography relating to Minas Gerais. This article seeks to critically evaluate this long debate, focusing on the works of interpretation produced during the first half of the twentieth century. These texts understood the mineiridade as a fixed “essence”, objective, definitive, common to all mineiros, in a conception of identity that would not open for changes and differences. It is here to propose a “non-essentialist” reading of these interpretations, understanding cultural identity as a process in permanent construction. This critical exercise should assist in discussion of possible ways to build a more open, democratic and inclusive public space in Minas Gerais.