The Poem Confederação dos Tamoios as Writing of National History and Slavery

Abstract

This article is an initial attempt to reassess the work A Confederação dos Tamoios (The Tamoios Confederation, 1856), a literary piece by Gonçalves de Magalhães, a Brazilian romantic Poet, portraying it as a written exercise of the Brazilian history and of the role slavery played in it. To attain this aim, it seeks to understand the epic nineteenth-century innovations by discussing the dialogue between literature and historical knowledge in Brazil. It points out that both shared the goal of serving as a means of providing guidance to the national collectivity, in an effort to produce a meaning and a direction to its own experience in time. The analysis is focused on the interpretation of history contained in the poem and on the central place ascribed to the issue of slavery, indicating that Magalhães’ Indianism was also an anti-slavery standpoint.