The temporality of the Palestinian catastrophe

an analysis of Constantin Zurayk’s work and the formation of a Nakba historiography

Authors

  • Carolina Ferreira de Figueiredo Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15848/hh.v17.2136

Keywords:

Intellectual History, 20th century historiography, National Identity

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the work written by the Syrian historian Constantine K. Zurayk, titled Ma’na al-Nakba, The Meaning of the Disaster about the Nakba, the expulsion of the Palestinian population, in the midst of the creation of the State of Israel in 1948. The work, published in the same year, presents reflections about the Palestine problem related to the Arab cause, as well as an effect of Zionism. Based on this publication, we seek to reflect on the transformations of the temporality and the writing of Palestinian history in relation to this central dimension: the Nakba and its consequences for the Palestinian population and the territory. In addition to Zurayk, other productions contemporary to the author are visualized, as well as more recent academic production, especially from 1970 onwards. The formation of a historiography on the Nakba is presented, as well as the continuities and changes in the perspectives about the Nakba and its relevance in the present for thinking about the “Question of Palestine”.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ABDO, Nahla. Feminism, indigenousness and settler colonialism: oral history, memory and the Nakba. In: ABDO, Nahla; MASALHA, Nur (eds.). An Oral History of the Palestinian Nakba. London: Zed Books, 2018. p. 40-64.

AL-HARDAN, Anaheed. Al- Nakbah in Arab Thought The Transformation of a Concept. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, Durham, vol. 35, n. 3, p. 622-638, 2015.

BARNETT, Michael. Dialogues in Arab Politics: Negotiations in Regional Order. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.

BAROUD, Ramzy. How Nakba came to define collective Palestinian identity. The Jordan Times. 25 de abril de 2023. Disponível em: https://jordantimes.com/opinion/ramzy-baroud/how-nakba-came-define-collective-palestinian-identity. Acesso: 22 jun. 2023.

BEININ, Joel. Was the red flag flying there? Marxist politics and the Arab-Israeli conflict in Egypt and Israel, 1948-1965. Oakland: University of California Press, 1990.

DESSOUKI, Ali. Arab Intellectuals and Al-Nakba: The Search for Fundamentalism. Middle Eastern Studies, London, vol.9, n. 2, p. 187-195, 1973.

GERGES, Fawaz A. Making the arab world: Nasser, Qutb, and the clash that shaped the Middle East. Princeton & Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2018.

GHANEM, As’ad. The Palestinian-Arab Minority in Israel, 1948-2000. New York: State of New York University Press, 2001.

GHANIM, Honaida. Poetics of Disaster: Nationalism, Gender, and Social Change Among Palestinian Poets in Israel After Nakba. International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society, Switzerland, vol. 22, n. 1, p. 23-39, 2009.

HOURANI, Albert H. Arabic thought in the liberal age 1798-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

KHALIDI, Rashid. Palestinian Identity: the construction of modern national conciousness. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.

KHALIDI, Rashid. The iron cage: the story of the palestinian struggle for statehood. UK: Oneworld Oxford, 2007.

KHALIDI, Rashid. The Hundred Year´s War on Palestine: a history of settler colonial conquest and resistance, 1917-2017. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2020.

KHALIDI, Walid (ed.) All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: The Institute for Palestine Studies, 1992.

MASALHA, Nur. Expulsion of the Palestinians: the concept of “transfer” in Zionist Political Thought (1882-1948). Washington: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1992.

MASALHA, Nur. Politics of Denial: Israel and the Palestinian Refugee Problem. London & Sterling, Virginia: Pluto Press, 2003.

MASALHA, Nur. The Palestinian Nakba: Decolonising History, Narrating the Subaltern reclaiming Memory. New York: Columbia, 2012.

MASALHA, Nur. Decolonizing methodology, reclaiming memory: Palestinian oral histories and memories of the Nakba. In: ABDO, Nahla; MASALHA, Nur. An Oral History of the Palestinian Nakba. London: Zed Books, 2018. p. 6-39.

MATAR, Dina. What it means to be Palestinian: stories of Palestinian peoplehood. New York: I.B. Tauris, 2011.

MEIHY, Murilo. S. B. “Às vezes, somos todos palestinos”: O uso político da Questão Palestina por líderes árabes na segunda metade do século XX. História, São Paulo, v. 33, n. 2, p. 37-56, 2014.

NASSAR, Maha. Brothers apart: palestinian citizens of Israel and the Arab World. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2017.

PAPPÉ, Ilan. The Forgotten Palestinians: A History of the Palestinians in Israel. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2011.

PETEET, Julie. Landscape of Hope and Dispair: Palestinian Refugee Camps. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005.

ABU-LUGHOD, Lila. Return to Half-Ruins: memory, postmemory, and living history in Palestine. In: SA’DI, Ahmad H.;

ABU-LUGHOD, Lila. Nakba: Palestine, 1948, and the claims of memory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007. p. 77-104.

SAID, Edward. Reflexões sobre o exílio e outros ensaios. Tradução: Pedro Maia Soares. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2003.

SAID, Edward. Orientalismo: o Oriente como invenção do Ocidente. Tradução: Tomás Rosa Bueno. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2007.

SAID, Edward. Cultura e Imperialismo. Tradutor: Denise Bottman. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2011.

SAID, Edward. A questão da Palestina. Tradução: Sonia Midori. São Paulo: Editora UNESP, 2012.

SAYIGH, Rosemary. Too many enemies: the palestinian experience in Lebanon. London: Zed Books, 1994.

SAYIGH, Rosemary. The Palestinians: from peasants to revolutionaries. London: Zed Books, 2008.

SEIKALY, Sherene. Men of Capital: scarcity and economy in Mandate Palestine. California: Stanford University Press, 2016.

SHEEHI, Stephen. Foundations of Modern Arab Identity. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2006.

TOLOSA, Jorge. Propuestas para decolonizar Palestina-Israel. In: MENESES, M; BIDASECA, K. Epistemologías del sur. Buenos Aires: Clacso, 2018.

WINDER, R. Bayley. Translator’s Preface. In: ZURAYK, Constantine. The Meaning of the Disaster. Translated by R. Bayly Winder. Beirut: Khayat’s College Book Cooperative, 1956. p. vii-xi.

ZURAYK, Constantine. The Meaning of the Disaster. Translated by R. Bayly Winder. Beirut: Khayat’s College Book Cooperative, 1956.

Published

2024-12-23

How to Cite

FERREIRA DE FIGUEIREDO, C. The temporality of the Palestinian catastrophe: an analysis of Constantin Zurayk’s work and the formation of a Nakba historiography. História da Historiografia: International Journal of Theory and History of Historiography, Ouro Preto, v. 17, p. 1–29, 2024. DOI: 10.15848/hh.v17.2136. Disponível em: https://historiadahistoriografia.com.br/revista/article/view/2136. Acesso em: 27 dec. 2024.

Issue

Section

Research article